Policy Solution

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, universities and other institutions of higher education across the U.S. have transitioned academic coursework to online internet platforms. However, this transition assumes that Native students have constant access to affordable, and reliable internet options. As universities move to strictly online platforms, it’s important to recognize that not every student has internet access in their home communities.

Election day is right around the corner. With the nation living under the shadow of COVID-19, and an expectation that it will continue to be a presence well into autumn, officials are scrambling to ensure the November 2020 general election proceeds as smoothly and safely as possible. How are tribes involved with 2020 election processes?

Controversial changes to the U.S. Census Bureau’s operational plans mean hard-to-reach populations face an increased threat of being undercounted in the 2020 Census and therefore a greater potential of being underrepresented and underfunded in the next decade. 

Indian Country has been disproportionately affected by COVID-19, largely due to existing inequities exacerbated by the pandemic. Inadequate healthcare, a lack of housing, and underdeveloped infrastructure increased the severity of COVID-19 in Tribal communities. This resulted in an infection rate four times higher, and tragically, mortality rates twice that of other populations. The pandemic’s disproportionate impact emphasizes the importance of addressing underlying systemic inequality as the threat of COVID-19 slowly dissipates and we attempt a return to a ‘new normal’.

Broadband is critical for Indian Country, but it is often unavailable. In 2019, the American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI) found that 18 percent of Tribal reservation residents have no Internet access, while 33 percent rely on smartphones for Internet service. According to the FCC, about 72 percent of people on Tribal lands have broadband access at the FCC benchmark of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload. Even where broadband is available, cost can be a barrier to access.

Joe Biden won the 2020 Presidential Election. An ordinary fact and objectively unexceptional opening sentence instead represents a still contested issue in Arizona and the impetus for the influx of legislation targeting the voting rights of Americans across the country. President Biden won the electoral college in what his predecessor once described as a “massive landslide” and became the first Democrat to carry Arizona since 1996 and just the second since 1948, the year Native Americans in the state were extended the right to vote.

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