Despite a lack of access, higher prices for broadband and often non-existent infrastructure, leaders in some Tribal communities have developed a vision and built self-sufficient networks and community technology centers to connect and strengthen their communities. Indian Country is finding a myriad of ways to cross the Digital Divide.

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Our vision

About

What we do

The American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI), a college-level unit within ASU’s Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, focuses on building strong ties to Indigenous urban and rural governments and communities through emerging trends and tribally driven innovative democratic practices. Recognizing the tremendous potential of AIPI in working with tribal communities to develop tribally driven solutions for a broad range of issues facing Indian Country today, Dr. Morris expanded the vision of AIPI to that of a national-level think-tank institute inclusive of a community advisory board that includes tribal leaders and meets regularly.

The American Indian Policy Institute works with Tribal Nations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal entities. It is important to remember that Indian Country is 574 sovereign Federally Recognized Tribal Nations with 334 reservations in 35 states on over 100 million acres of land.

Tribal Nations are part of the family of governments in the United States, and the federal government is obligated via treaties to the federal trust responsibility.

American Indians are defined as political nations, not a racial group. This unique political and legal relationship is rooted in Tribal Sovereignty and recognized in the Constitution, in treaties and in many federal laws and policies.

Our focus areas

  Tribal Digital Sovereignty

  Indigenous Leadership

 

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Expertise

AIPI’s expertise and focus is substantively on broadband technology and tribal digital sovereignty, with expertise in tribal telecommunications, communications policy, and newly emerging systems as they impact sovereign Tribal nations.

 

 

We are leading the discourse on tribally-driven, informed policy-making by:

 

Contact

American Indian Policy Institute

MC 9520 

Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law                                                                 

Arizona State University                                     

111 East Taylor St.

Phoenix, AZ 85004

Email: [email protected] (non-responding email)
Or contact: Dr. Morris at [email protected]

 

Donate

 

Your gift to the American Indian Policy Institute at ASU will support a unified, systematic approach to these multi-faceted issues and develop practical solutions with Native communities.

Donate

 Your financial contribution is tax-deductible, and will be processed by the ASU Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports Arizona State University. 

Please send a check or money order payable to the ASU Foundation or use your credit card and call in your gift over the phone.

Contact Information:
ASU Fulton Center
300 E. University Drive
Tempe, Arizona 85281-2033
Phone: 480-965-3759
Fax: 480-965-2484

Mailing Address:
ASU Foundation
P.O. Box 2260
Tempe, Arizona 85280-2260
 

Contact the executive director today for more information about how to support the American Indian Policy Institute

Contact:
Traci Morris, Executive Director
American Indian Policy Institute, ASU

On Tuesday, August 10, 2021, the Senate passed H.R. 3684. This historic legislation includes an extraordinary investment in Indian Country infrastructure and is the latest in a series of momentous legislation affecting Native communities. The CARES Act, Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 provided significant investments into Indian Country to address the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. H.R. 3684 continues in such a direction by maintaining focus on existing adversities that circumstances brought on by the pandemic has magnified.

Key federal legislation over the last two years created many funding opportunities for Tribes to expand broadband access in their communities. This list of funding programs has an estimated $15.2 billion 1 available to Tribes for broadband projects, however much of the same funding is meant for other significant needs like COVID-19 mitigation. Some programs also consider Tribes as one eligible entity among many with no guarantee that Tribes will be awarded. Therefore it is difficult to say how much of the funding available for broadband will ultimately be used for that purpose.

Tribal Nations have been at the forefront of connecting their communities to broadband internet because carriers often do not choose to service remote Tribal areas. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated digital inequities facing Indian Country that have long existed. Broadband is infrastructure and is an essential service with its importance of accessibility similar to other necessary resources such as water or electricity.

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Broadband resources

Tribal Broadband

Information

Updated 02/22/2022: Broadband is critical for Indian Country, but it is often unavailable. In 2019, the American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI) found that 18 percent of Tribal reservation residents have no Internet access, while 33 percent rely on smartphones for Internet service. Even where broadband is available, the cost can be a barrier to access. It is crucial that Tribal communities have broadband access for education, work, and healthcare, all of which will be more accessible via the Affordable Connectivity Program.

The Affordable Connectivity Program  provides benefits for a single Internet connection per home and will allow eligible households to receive a monthly discount on broadband access from their Internet provider. The provider may also offer broadband devices at a discount. It is important to check with your provider to see if they are participating. The program is now accepting applications, with participating providers. Also, be sure to keep checking with your Internet service provider for more information.

Apply at ACPbenefit.org

Arizona Commerce Authority Broadband Resources

This page has information on grants, resources, and upcoming workshops

 

Grant Opportunities

Information on the Arizona Rural Broadband Deployment Grants, the Broadband Infrastructure Program, and other grant opportunities.

 

Arizona Department of Education Digital Divide White Paper

This details the inequities in broadband access for rural schoolchildren attempting distance learning.

 

Broadband Now

This website provides information on broadband availability across the U.S.

Tribes must exercise their sovereign right to access and utilize this natural resource. Spectrum frequencies are finite and as the internet and technology continues to permeate every life these frequencies will be obtained and held onto by industry because of its intrinsic value. The federal government, as trustee to Tribal Nations, must also understand and address the historical and present-day barriers that prevent tribal participation in spectrum auctions and the inability of tribes to access spectrum through secondary market mechanisms. Providing tribes with access to spectrum licenses provides an opportunity for tribes to construct their own wireless networks or leverage the license to attract service providers to bring telecommunications services to tribal lands for the benefit of their communities and economies.

Printable document on Spectrum Sovereignty and 2.5 GHz.

Interactive Map of Projects Funded by the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

 

The deadline for submission has now passed, but there will be future funding opportunities through this program.

 The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) held a TBCP webinar on August 24, 2021, in which they highlighted the following points:

  • Make sure that applications uploaded to grants.gov are submitted. You must go into the system and hit the submit button.

  • There may be a possibility for other forms of submission, but you must contact NTIA ASAP.

  • Applications that may not be perfect but still contain all of the required information should still be submitted. Applications can still be cured after the deadline, but they first must be submitted in time.

  • Please visit NTIA’s TBCP website and the TBCP NOFO for technical guidance on how to complete and submit applications, as well as NTIA contact information.

On June 3, 2021, the NTIA announced the TBCP. The program is meant to provide grants to assist Tribes to build broadband infrastructure, promote digital inclusion and literacy, and also help to establish affordability programs. Please see our earlier work on the TBCP and our Tribal Technology Assessment for more information on the digital divide in Tribal communities.

Funding

Updated monthly

See what broadband funding is available.

View dashboard

Downloadable PDF

Search all federal funding opportunities at:
Broadband USA NTIA Funding Search

Explore the Federal Broadband Funding Guide from Common Sense.

Federal funding is available for Tribal broadband. The newest opportunities include:

$3 Billion from NTIA’s Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

$20 Billion from Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Funds from American Rescue Plan of 2021 for Water, Sewer, or Broadband

$100 Million Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund from American Rescue Plan of 2021 for work, education, and health monitoring, including remote options

More Tribal broadband funding opportunities are available. See Congressional Research Service COVID-19 Tribal Broadband Funding Report.

Spring 2023 Indigenous Leadership Academy cohort at the Reservation Economic Summit in Las Vegas, Nevada

Indigenous Leadership Academy

Apply Today: Fall 2025 Cohorts

Indigenous Leadership Academy: Empowering the Next Generation of Leaders in Indigenous Communities

The Indigenous Leadership Academy (ILA) is a groundbreaking program focused on developing leaders within Indigenous communities through a curriculum rooted in traditional leadership values and community-centered approaches. ILA stands apart by nurturing not only current leaders but also emerging professionals across Arizona and the United States who work with Tribal and Indigenous communities and organizations. 

Launched in January 2022 with support from Arizona Public Service (APS), ILA has quickly grown into a nationally recognized program. It has partnered with leading organizations including the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Tufts University and several schools at Arizona State University (ASU).

Since its founding, ILA has built a powerful network of Indigenous changemakers:

  • 157 participants
     
  • Representing 73 Tribal Nations
     
  • Across 31 states and Washington, D.C.
     
  • 52% of participants from Arizona
     

Through interactive learning, mentorship, and culturally grounded leadership development, ILA continues to shape the future of Tribal governance, Indigenous education, and Native health leadership.

 

Grow Your Career as an Indigenous Leader in Education or Health

The Indigenous Leadership Academy is offered by the American Indian Policy Institute in collaboration with Arizona State University's Center for Indian Education, the American Indian Studies program, and Indigenous Health Initiatives, as well as Tufts University, the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development, the National Indian Education Association, and the National Indian Health Board.

These two professional development programs are designed to empower emerging Indigenous leaders working in education and healthcare. Whether you’re a classroom teacher, school administrator, tribal education director, librarian, healthcare provider, or community health worker, these certificate programs support your growth as a leader in tribal health systems and Indigenous education systems.

Each academy features a 10-module, cohort-based curriculum delivered weekly from July to October 2025, tailored for working professionals. Participants will engage with Indigenous-authored scholarship, insights from Native leaders, and interactive, community-centered learning experiences.

The program culminates in a capstone experience at a national event at the NIEA Annual Convention (education) or the NIHB Annual Conference (health), where participants showcase their leadership journey and connect with a network of Indigenous changemakers nationwide.

ILA cohort
Indigenous Leadership Academy Inaugural Cohort Spring 2022
Photo: Roshan Spotsville/Photography by Roshan

Eligibility Criteria

The Indigenous Leadership Academy is designed for working professionals who are ready to grow as leaders and drive change in American Indian education or tribal health systems. This program is not currently accepting student applications.

Minimum Qualifications

To be eligible, applicants must meet all of the following:

  • 3–5 years of professional work experience
     
  • Age 25 or older
     
  • U.S. resident
     
  • Not currently enrolled as a student
     
  • Able to attend all 10 weekly sessions from July–October 2025
     
  • Demonstrated understanding of tribal sovereignty and tribal communities in the U.S.
     
  • Strong interest in emerging as a leader in American Indian education or health
     
  • Passion for positively impacting your community
     
  • A specific project idea focused on community success—preferably addressing a challenge in education or health
     
  • Willingness to expand your knowledge, skills, and professional network
     
  • Openness to collaboration with a diverse cohort of Indigenous leaders
     
  • A “can-do” attitude and a desire to be part of solutions
     
  • Active LinkedIn profile (or willingness to create one for cohort engagement)
     

Preferred Qualifications

Applicants are encouraged to meet one or more of the following:

  • Bachelor's degree
     
  • Associate degree (AA)
     
  • 5+ years of work experience in a tribal, educational, or health-related setting
     

Program Cost

  • $2,650 total for the 10-week program
     
  • Scholarships available — All applicants are automatically considered
     

Certification & Outcome

Upon successful completion, participants will receive an official Arizona State University (ASU) digital certification in Indigenous Leadership

Cohort 8: Indigenous Health Leadership Academy (IHLA)

Cohort Start Date: July 12, 2025

Module 10 Event:  September 7-12, 2025, National Tribal Health Conference at Wild Horse Pass, Chandler, AZ.

Cohort Partners: ASU College of Health Solutions, National Indian Health Board, Tufts University

 

Read More About How Indigenous Professionals in Healthcare are Growing Their Career

Cohort 9: Indigenous Education Leadership Academy (IELA)

Cohort Start Date: August 9, 2025

Module 10 Event: October 8-11, 2025, Spokane, Washington

Cohort Partners: ASU Center for Indian Education, ASU American Indian Studies, National Indian Education Association, Tufts University

 

Read More About How Indigenous Professionals in Education are Growing Their Career

What our participants learn

Meet our cohorts

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Fall 2024

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Fall 2023

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Fall 2022

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Sponsors

The American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI) signature program Indigenous Leadership Academy works with emerging Indigenous leaders from throughout Arizona and nationally to expand their knowledge, skills, and networks to address long-term issues faced by Indigenous governments, communities, associations, and corporations. The program will inspire and motivate participants to execute strategies and lead change. There is no comparable program in the Nation.

Testimonial

 

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Innovative capacity-building

Engagement

What we do

 

The AIPI is dedicated to serving communities through innovative capacity-building initiatives. We collaborate with various partners both within and outside of ASU in Indian Country. Our contributions include providing professional development training opportunities for tribal leaders, governmental staff, tribal members, tribal students, and individuals or entities working with tribal governments. Our goal is to support the long-term economic sustainability of tribal nations and governments.nd those entities and individuals working with tribal governments. to support the long-term economic sustainability of tribal nations and governments. 

Indigenous Leadership Academy Spring 2024 Cohort

Indigenous Leadership Academy

AIPI is focused on developing emerging Indigenous leaders to support our communities. Feedback from both program participants and Tribal leaders reinforces AIPI’s belief that the Indigenous Leadership Academy (ILA) is not just a local initiative; it is a national leadership program. AIPI has successfully hosted seven cohorts, with one more planned for the Fall of 2025.

Participants consistently report that one of the most valuable skills they gain is increased confidence in presenting their ideas in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous settings. The tools provided at the ILA help establish a foundation for participants to serve as community advocates, enabling them to implement projects that utilize Indigenous knowledge and techniques derived from cultural frameworks that prioritize connectedness and sustainability.

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