Recent Supreme Court decisions are concerning Tribal Nations and those who work in Indian Law. Most notably, Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta 1 has major implications on the legal relationship between Tribes, states, and the federal government. The potential negative impact from these decisions can change Tribal sovereignty as it is commonly understood. One solution is to increase efforts to provide more education and data on Indian Country to ensure that there are accurate representations of Tribal communities and Tribal sovereignty.

Federal and state data collection efforts are flawed and inaccurate when it comes to Tribal communities; moreover, they omit them entirely. This was proven true for healthcare data during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, true for law enforcement data needed to address the MMIP crisis, and also true for broadband connectivity data. Accurate data is crucial to identifying and solving the needs of Tribal communities.

On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) will hear the alarming case, Haaland v. Brackeen. The questions of the case are (1) whether the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) interferes with a State’s power over adoptions and foster care and (2) whether the ICWA unfairly limits adoptions by parents who are not members of the Native child’s tribe.

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How are Tribal Nations preparing for rapid changes in federal policy?

  /  Kennedy Satterfield

On paper, a recent wave of federal legislation aimed at Tribal Nations suggests unprecedented attention to Indigenous issues. On the ground, Tribal…

Report

Avoiding the Next Digital Divide: Defining Digital Sovereignty for Tribal Nations in the AI Age

  /  Morgan Gray, Kennedy Satterfield, Traci Morris, and Nicol Turner Lee

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a unique opportunity to transform core governmental functions in the face of constrained…

Explainer

Proactive Solutions in Implementing Tribal Digital Sovereignty

  /  Stacy Leeds, Samantha Phillips, Mikaela Bledsoe Downes

AbstractThis article argues that Tribal Nations must move rapidly from ad hoc digital practices to comprehensive legal and governance frameworks that…

American Indian Policy Institute Legislative Dashboard

The American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI) has tracked federal legislation and executive actions affecting Tribal Nations since 2021. The dashboard below provides a centralized, up-to-date view of bills introduced in Congress and Federal Register notices that may impact Tribal Nations, including proposed changes to law, regulation, and federal programs.

All entries are reviewed and tagged by AIPI analysts using publicly available government sources. The dashboard is updated weekly as new data is reviewed and entered. The Quarterly Legislative Updates are also based on this data and are meant to provide a deeper analysis of actions with significant or widespread implications for Indian Country.

Definitions of all Federal Register and Congressional Bill category tags used in this dashboard.

Policy Tag Dictionary

Examples of common questions, filters and interpretation tips.

Dashboard instructions

Access to this dashboard is available after completing a brief survey

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Screenshot of one example of the Tableau dashboard available via submitting the associated form.

Published Solutions

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q3 2025 Legislative Update

This edition highlights federal policy developments from July 1 to September 30, 2025, including analysis of 126 congressional bills and over 400 Federal Register notices…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q2 2025 Legislative Update

This edition covers federal and state policy developments from April 1 to June 30, 2025, including analysis of 81 congressional bills and 399 Federal Register notices. This…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q3 2024 Legislative Update

This is the third edition of our new quarterly policy update format, the information in our monthly update covers several government websites and databases. AIPI's policy…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q2 2024 Legislative Update

This edition covers information available through federal and state government websites from 4/1/24 through 6/30/24. In Q2, AIPI reviewed 224 bills in Congress and 248…

Explainer

The Journey of American Indian Education: A Five-Year Review of American Indian Education Laws, Policies and Initiatives

In addition to showcasing the shared commitment to Indian education through the CIE-AIPIcollaboration, this document aims to establish a foundational overview for content…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q4 2023 Legislative Update

This is the fourth edition of our new quarterly policy update format, the information in our monthly update covers several government websites and databases. AIPI's policy…

Congressional Report Cards

AIPI tracks bills affecting Indian Country as a whole or several Tribal Nations in a given region. These bills include changes to laws, regulations, and significant appropriations to new and existing Tribal initiatives. Generally, AIPI does not track bills that make specific changes for individual Tribes, such as bills placing land into trust.

 

Legislative Summary 2021

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117th Congressional Report Card: 2nd Session

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legislation building

Policy and legislation

Solutions

Subscribe

Latest work

Explainer

How are Tribal Nations preparing for rapid changes in federal policy?

  /  Kennedy Satterfield

On paper, a recent wave of federal legislation aimed at Tribal Nations suggests unprecedented attention to Indigenous issues. On the ground, Tribal…

Report

Avoiding the Next Digital Divide: Defining Digital Sovereignty for Tribal Nations in the AI Age

  /  Morgan Gray, Kennedy Satterfield, Traci Morris, and Nicol Turner Lee

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a unique opportunity to transform core governmental functions in the face of constrained…

Explainer

Proactive Solutions in Implementing Tribal Digital Sovereignty

  /  Stacy Leeds, Samantha Phillips, Mikaela Bledsoe Downes

AbstractThis article argues that Tribal Nations must move rapidly from ad hoc digital practices to comprehensive legal and governance frameworks that…

Published Solutions

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q3 2025 Legislative Update

This edition highlights federal policy developments from July 1 to September 30, 2025, including analysis of 126 congressional bills and over 400 Federal Register notices…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q2 2025 Legislative Update

This edition covers federal and state policy developments from April 1 to June 30, 2025, including analysis of 81 congressional bills and 399 Federal Register notices. This…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q3 2024 Legislative Update

This is the third edition of our new quarterly policy update format, the information in our monthly update covers several government websites and databases. AIPI's policy…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q2 2024 Legislative Update

This edition covers information available through federal and state government websites from 4/1/24 through 6/30/24. In Q2, AIPI reviewed 224 bills in Congress and 248…

Explainer

The Journey of American Indian Education: A Five-Year Review of American Indian Education Laws, Policies and Initiatives

In addition to showcasing the shared commitment to Indian education through the CIE-AIPIcollaboration, this document aims to establish a foundational overview for content…

Quarterly Legislative Update

Q4 2023 Legislative Update

This is the fourth edition of our new quarterly policy update format, the information in our monthly update covers several government websites and databases. AIPI's policy…

Congressional Report Cards

AIPI tracks bills affecting Indian Country as a whole or several Tribal Nations in a given region. These bills include changes to laws, regulations, and significant appropriations to new and existing Tribal initiatives. Generally, AIPI does not track bills that make specific changes for individual Tribes, such as bills placing land into trust.

 

Legislative Summary 2021

View
 

117th Congressional Report Card: 2nd Session

View

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